英语考前秘籍阅读理常考题型及解题技巧

u 主旨大意题

a. 题干表现形式：

1)主题型主旨大意题

What's the main idea of this passage?

The passage mainly concerns__

The text is mainly about___

What's the topic discussed in the text?

注：可以是段落

The second para. of the passage is mainly about___.

e.g.Two researchers said modern diets often lack vitamin D and this could be a big reason—along with changing lifestyles—for the increasing health problems，in particular rickets(佝偻病)in children.

    61. The passage mainly concerns _____.

    A. problems caused by modern diets

    B. problems of the computer generation

    C. the importance of vitamin D

    D. the coming back of rickets

错误选项特点：

以偏概全

过于笼统

强加观点

无关信息
2)目的类主旨大意题

The passage is meant to___

The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to___

.....

例：

   Successful people in international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptions---mistaken ideas.

    One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that ...

    A knowledge of the local language can help international business people in four ways. …

    Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad.  …

64. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people _________.

A. how to take a right attitude in business

B. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

C. how to use a local language in business

D. how to act politely and properly in business

3、标题类主旨大意题

The best title for the passage might be___

What would be the best title for the passage?

......

b. 技巧：

找出文章主题句，其他句子是对主题句的阐述、解释、支持或发展。

1) 高频词。

2) 标志性提示。

On the whole , in short, therefore…

I agree with the opinion that…

Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…

For all the reasons mentioned above , I would prefer…

Sample 1

    People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

Sample 2

   Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.

 Sample 3

     Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

 注意事项

适当放弃，不要死抠难题

相信第一直觉

遇见长难句不慌，抓主干

先看题，再做题，目的性要强，有针对性地找答案

灵活运用阅读技巧，有些跳读，有些精读

学会将背景知识与熟悉事物联系(e.g.examination)

题目看清楚

注意偷梁换柱的答案

注意选项不对题的答案（答非所问+照抄原文）

选项范围过大或过小，感情色彩过重或过轻

区分观点和事实

切忌被自己已有常识误导

做题忌想当然